the chemical kinetics of the silver-mediated growth of gold nanorods prepared by the reduction of gold precursor in aqueous cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (ctab) solution has been systematically studied using spectroscopic monitoring and electron microscopy. the rate of monomer depletion d[aun ]/dt has a linear dependence on both [aun ] and seed nuclei concentration at 30 c. particle growth is significantly retarded by hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (ctab) and kbr, with the order ca. 1 for [br ]. the rate of nanoparticle growth is dependent on the reducing ascorbate monoanion concentration and is consequently highly ph dependent around the pka 1 of ascorbic acid, while agno3 retards the observed kinetics for both the growth of nanorods from ca. 2 nm seed nuclei and the overgrowth of au nanorods.
nanoparticle size and shape are often kinetically determined through a balance of the rates of nucleation to facet-specific growth or aggregative coarsening processes.1-3 the relative growth rates of the different nanocrystal facets can be regulated through nuclei structure, reaction conditions,4 and facet-specific adsorbate effects, to promote anisotropic nanocrystal structure growth.5,6 understanding of the chemical factors affecting the growth kinetics of anisotropic nanocrystals is desirable from both synthetic and mechanistic standpoints. herein, we present a systematic account of the chemical kinetics of nanoparticle growth for the facile silver-mediated synthesis of gold nanorods (aunrs) in aqueous hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (ctab) solution.7-9 aunrs are promising photothermal heat elements,10-12 contrast agents for biological imaging,13 and active media for optical data storage.14,15